Introduction to the terminal 3, using su, archive, unzip, tab completition, adding ppa

Hello friends, in today's tutorial we will learn together how to use your command, how to archive or how to unzip using the Terminal or the graphical interface and how to add new sources / ppas from the terminal or using a graphical interface. In order to better understand the ones presented here, I recommend you to watch the other 2 tutorials, respectively "introduction to the terminal 1"Where we talked about creating, moving, modifying, navigating folders using the terminal and"introduction to the terminal 2”Where we talked about installing, uninstalling software using the terminal, updating and upgrading the software in the interface or using the terminal. As in the other tutorials, the use of the terminal is optional, but often by calling the terminal we make our work a lot easier and save valuable time. If you are wondering what a PPA is, well here is the answer.
PPA or Personal Package Archive is a "repository" of software, packages, libraries or dependencies where the Ubuntu GNU / Linux operating system authenticates and downloads the necessary packages for the software we want to install. It can happen as I explained in the tutorial about "three methods of installing software on Ubuntu”As a software development community / team, to create an application that is not in the official repositories of the Ubuntu operating system and so to install the applications of third parties software developers we have to add the PPA to have access to the repository where they keep the packages and files needed to install the application. However, I would like to point out that not all software developers offer a PPA. Some offer ready-made .deb packages that you simply download and install with a double click, others also offer .deb and PPA packages, and others only offer a source, a tar.bz2 archive with the source code of the application you will need to we compile it manually to get executable code. But we will talk about compiling a software in the following tutorials. That being said, I invite you to watch this video tutorial together.
Remember, if you have suggestions, complaints or additions do not hesitate to write in the comments box, de-also if you met the comments box a user has a problem and you can help him, do not hesitate to do it, the only way we can do this place better, see the comments box!
Enjoy !

Adrian Burlugeanu.... linux.videotutorial.ro
 



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About Cristian Cismaru

I like everything related to IT&C, I like to share the experience and information I accumulate every day.
Learn as you learn!

Comments

  1. First, as I said… exceptional 😀 On this occasion many Windows users will switch to Linux 😉 Congratulations Adrian!

  2. I installed Ubuntu and I 10.4. I mean, music and movies sound and will be irregular. Mention that all updates are up to date including the driver. I installed audiacious music and movies for vlc player. As a principal I 7 with Windows OEM license. On Windows everything works normally.

    • sergiu: I installed Ubuntu and I 10.4. I mean, music and movies sound and will be irregular. Mention that all updates are up to date including the driver. I installed audiacious music and movies for vlc player. As a principal I 7 with Windows OEM license. On Windows everything works normally.

      As a video player and audio using SMPlayer, Audacious.Am Kubuntu with KDE 10.04 4.5.1, and service 10.10 beta1 Maverick Meerkat, and I have problems to tell you any of sisteme.In Vlc or discontinue the sound and picture? How long does the interruption? View as videolan.org site is a newer version than in the official Ubuntu repositories.

      • Neagh:
        As a video player and audio using SMPlayer, Audacious.Am Kubuntu with KDE 10.04 4.5.1, and service 10.10 beta1 Maverick Meerkat, and I have problems to tell you any of sisteme.In Vlc or discontinue the sound and picture? How long does the interruption? View as videolan.org site is a newer version than in the official Ubuntu repositories.  

        To install KDE somehow 4.5.1 you used this PPA: ppa: kubuntu-ppa/backports

        • Adrian:
          To install KDE somehow 4.5.1 you used this PPA: ppa: kubuntu-ppa/backports

          Exactly, and to have effects Win7 type, transparent plasma, we used
          ttp :/ / kde-look.org/content/show.php/oxygen-transparent? content = 127752

      • Neagh:
        As a video player and audio using SMPlayer, Audacious.Am Kubuntu with KDE 10.04 4.5.1, and service 10.10 beta1 Maverick Meerkat, and I have problems to tell you any of sisteme.In Vlc or discontinue the sound and picture? How long does the interruption? View as videolan.org site is a newer version than in the official Ubuntu repositories.  

        I want to say from the start that I really appreciate what you do promoting Linux. Although we license Windows 7 I wanted to test Ubuntu to run on computer future we plan to make it personal in "pieces". It does not seem normal that the PC I have now run movies and music with interruptions as long as has the following configuration: Processor: QuadCore Phenom Athlon X4 9550, Motherboard: Asus M2N-E Video Card: You Radeon HD 4770, DDR2: 4GB and the source is SIRTEC of 600W. On Windows 7 are up to date with all drivers including bios (although the motherboard is older model). I did direct video encoders video card without stressing the CPU. I wish I had Ubuntu on the same system as in WIN7 stable. I do not care brizbrizuri. I just want to see and hear from him smoothly and without crashes (so far on Ubuntu 10.4 3 I was already blocked times) and surf the net without any problems. I want a simple and functional operating system. Although they say that there are viruses on Linux, and I would like some advice for antivirus. Anyway thank you for the advice and hope you manage to make your PC work as well as in Windows 7. Speaking Office.org part seems over Microsoft Office.

        • sergiu:
          I want to say from the start that I really appreciate what you do promoting Linux. Although we license Windows 7 I wanted to test Ubuntu to run on computer future we plan to make it personal in "pieces". It does not seem normal that the PC I have now run movies and music with interruptions as long as has the following configuration: Processor: QuadCore Phenom Athlon X4 9550, Motherboard: Asus M2N-E Video Card: You Radeon HD 4770, DDR2: 4GB and the source is SIRTEC of 600W. On Windows 7 are up to date with all drivers including bios (although the motherboard is older model). I did direct video encoders video card without stressing the CPU. I wish I had Ubuntu on the same system as in WIN7 stable. I do not care brizbrizuri. I just want to see and hear from him smoothly and without crashes (so far on Ubuntu 10.4 3 I was already blocked times) and surf the net without any problems. I want a simple and functional operating system. Although they say that there are viruses on Linux, and I would like some advice for antivirus. Anyway thank you for the advice and hope you manage to make your PC work as well as in Windows 7. Speaking Office.org part seems over Microsoft Office.

          Try to give more details of how often interruptions, the player use, discontinue and youtube for example? ..
          I use Audaciuous as I said, and there are several options in settings audio.ALSA driver (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) is a stable driver which I use, but again came up with pulse-audio, we understood that always made trouble .. so looking and set the ALSA audio driver or try more you may go to another depends largely on what type of sound card built in MB ..

          The video is the same thing, there are plenty of drivers in VLC / smplayer xv but they recommend you to try them all to see which is better for the system tau.Cu some of them will not work at all, for they are for other configurations.

          As for OpenOffice, it's ok when it's used somewhere where it uses only OO, compatibility with MS but not very buna.Am had some tables made in MS and OO opened them but they were turned upside down .. no use .. It's ok, in an institution / company where everyone is OO but problems arise when they send documents to others, or receive documents made in MS

    • sergiu: I installed Ubuntu and I 10.4. I mean, music and movies sound and will be irregular. Mention that all updates are up to date including the driver. I installed audiacious music and movies for vlc player. As a principal I 7 with Windows OEM license. On Windows everything works normally.  

      I also had a similar problem partially. Every time you watch a movie in full screen, the CPU load greatly, and the image tends to be jerky, interrupted here and there (just picture).
      The problem was solved by disabling the visual effects. (Right click — change the desktop background — visual effects — no visual effects).
      In ubuntu 9.04 not have that problem.

      It remains to be seen whether this advice will help you or not… It all depends on the configuration of your computer and its compatibility with ubuntu 10.04.

  3. I think the best was when the series of tutorials were centered on the daily needs of users, we assume that the system is installed and funtional ..
    The CLI is necessary, but might hope.
    Specifically, as part of the installation should follow the "How we listen to Linux" .. and presented programs and settings to see man as "may" .. then "How we see Movies / poze..scriem CD / DVD" using default programs or install any noi.Cum as Audacious comes preinstalled but not exist in repo ..
    So, after the man see that most of what we do can make Win and Linux, including installation-Play games on Linux, you can go to the less interesting stuff like console ...

    • Neagh: I think the best was when the series of tutorials were centered on the daily needs of users, we assume that the system is installed and funtional ..
      The CLI is necessary, but might hope.
      Specifically, as part of the installation should follow the "How we listen to Linux" .. and presented programs and settings to see man as "may" .. then "How we see Movies / poze..scriem CD / DVD" using default programs or install any noi.Cum as Audacious comes preinstalled but not exist in repo ..
      So, after the man see that most of what we do can make Win and Linux, including installation-Play games on Linux, you can go to the less interesting stuff like console ...  

      Yes, it is the opposite, for the future we need ppa sites often third software that is not in the repository are better connected than those who come into the system, so that said user would begin and said: "As to install this player tuck this ppa "? I'm not going to lie and anyone deluded, I always say Linux is not Windows, where things are quite different, Linux is not for everyone, not for the lazy who do not plan to read 2-3 pages of documentation, not for the walls in your mouth waiting, not for those who expect to solve problems for themselves!

      To learn something first must know the basis to understand how things work, in what way this thing is built, what are the weaknesses and the strengths. There will be tutorials on interface but first need to know basis, why stand to enlighten anyone on the way, why are carefully ... "oh boy ... I can not do tutorial about that one thing that users do not know what That sudo "? Why not be done when questions occur to send him here? The school did not learn until you learn to write poems, draw until you learn to learn colors

      • Adrian:
        Yes, it is the opposite, for the future we need ppa sites often third software that is not in the repository are better connected than those who come into the system, so that said user would begin and said: "As to install this player tuck this ppa "? I'm not going to lie and anyone deluded, I always say Linux is not Windows, where things are quite different, Linux is not for everyone, not for the lazy who do not plan to read 2-3 pages of documentation, not for the walls in your mouth waiting, not for those who expect to solve problems by themselves? like to learn something first must know the basis to understand how things work, in what way is built that thing, what are the weaknesses and the strengths. There will be tutorials on interface but first need to know basis, why stand to enlighten anyone on the way, why are carefully ... "oh boy ... I can not do tutorial about that one thing that users do not know what That sudo "? Why not be done when questions occur to send him here? The school did not learn until you learn to write poems, draw until you learn to learn colors

        Your reasoning is logical, however when working with human psyche is not always like this potriveste.Probabil stand salesmanship someone to do something or to accept something that is not fully convinced .. Before I show the advantages and the beautiful, to convince the then confront the less pleasant side of things ..
        Specifically, you can not say that after a fresh install you need to apt-get or PPA, because you contradict yourself .. The system comes with everything you need for use, and only if you fuss / favorites, you need to install Other programs ..
        So to do a demonstration with Linux capabilities, and only after a man throw it in a user consolei.Practic problems that satisfied with default programs does not need all of the console.
        Simply, turn back time and think you're caught you in linux at first, and what made you decide to persevere ... console and console commands or graphical possibilities 3D, not seen in windows and immunity to viruses .?
        For example, after ~ 7 years of using linux, I don't find the idea of ​​watching movies ordering in the mplayer console at all attractive, which is why I use smplayer to look good… if it can have an advanced interface and at the same time the functionality is perfect, why settle for a washed-out interface? By the way, the new KDE 4.5.1 with transparency and blur, more recently has transparent menus thanks to oxygen-transparent looks bestial.

        Ok, and instead of saying in a tutorial that “click here after there…” compared to the line in the console… you can also say “create a directory where we copy the file… occasion that the person understands and what happens in fact..However, who doesn't even know these trivial commands has nothing to do with linux, much less in console-related operations
        ...
        But unfortunately, as everywhere, there are guys who say that Linux is mostly console commands, and that maximum use genuine fluxbox or wonder Why, then we wonder why the world does not feel better about linux ...

        • Neagh:
          Your reasoning is logical, however when working with human psyche is not always like this potriveste.Probabil stand salesmanship someone to do something or to accept something that is not fully convinced .. Before I show the advantages and the beautiful, to convince the then confront the less pleasant side of things ..
          Specifically, you can not say that after a fresh install you need to apt-get or PPA, because you contradict yourself .. The system comes with everything you need for use, and only if you fuss / favorites, you need to install Other programs ..
          So to do a demonstration with Linux capabilities, and only after a man throw it in a user consolei.Practic problems that satisfied with default programs does not need all of the console.
          Simply, turn back time and think you're caught you in linux at first, and what made you decide to persevere ... console and console commands or graphical possibilities 3D, not seen in windows and immunity to viruses .?
          For example, I use linux by ~ 7ani not seem appealing at all giving the idea of ​​watching movies .... mplayer command console, which is why using smplayer to look, well ... if you can even have an advanced interface and while the functionality is perfect, why settle for a pale interface? Speaking of the new KDE 4.5.1 with transparency and blur, newer has graciously transparent oxygen-transparent menus look awesome .. Okay, so instead of a tutorial it says that "you click then the A. colo colo ..." compared to the console line can be said ... "create a directory copy the file ... during which man understands and what actually happens .. Anyway who does not even know these commands are not trivial to do in linux, much less in operations related to the console
          ...
          But unfortunately, as everywhere, there are guys who say that Linux is mostly console commands, and that maximum use genuine fluxbox or wonder Why, then we wonder why the world does not feel better about linux ...  

          We talked about advantages and disadvantages twice in 2 tutorials: "The best and friendliest Linux, Ubuntu overview" and "Ubuntu Lucid Lynx 2 LTS officially available for download, installation and presentation" Who has not seen them, let them will give. I did not claim that Linux is just commands! On the contrary, I explained 10.04 times in all 3 tutorials about getting into the terminal why others recommend the terminal, and why it is so often used. It saves valuable time, and you do things faster but it is not necessary to use it.

          In the tutorial "The best and friendliest Linux, Ubuntu overview" in the text above the tutorial I wrote a real novel about Ubuntu Linux, has anyone read it, does anyone read it?

      • iulimaster said

        Adrian: Yes, it is the opposite, for the future we need ppa sites often third software that is not in the repository are better connected than those who come into the system, so that said user would begin and said: "As to install this player tuck this ppa "? I'm not going to lie and anyone deluded, I always say Linux is not Windows, where things are quite different, Linux is not for everyone, not for the lazy who do not plan to read 2-3 pages of documentation, not for the walls in your mouth waiting, not for those who expect to solve problems for themselves!


        To learn something first must know the basis to understand how things work, in what way this thing is built, what are the weaknesses and the strengths. There will be tutorials on interface but first need to know basis, why stand to enlighten anyone on the way, why are carefully ... "oh boy ... I can not do tutorial about that one thing that users do not know what That sudo "? Why not be done when questions occur to send him here? The school did not learn until you learn to write poems, draw until you learn to learn colors

        Congratulations Adrian for the tutorials with Terminal 'I watched all 3 carefully, I hope you make me learn new commands :)) I'm new to Linux and I like working with the terminal more than with the interface, it's more special to type in the terminal than to give next, next :))… thank you very much for what you do for us.

  4. LiviuFlorin said

    I would also like to ask where I can do and I get collection repository that arise from minute tutorial 39: 50 on. And if possible in the future and a tutorial RUN utility commands that are activated with ALT + F2.

    • LiviuFlorin: I would also like to ask where I can do and I get collection repository that arise from minute tutorial 39: 50 on. And if possible in the future and a tutorial RUN utility commands that are activated with ALT + F2.

      I would suggest you do not load your sources.list with repo that you do not need ..
      When you need a program - say JDOWNLOADER - go to their site looking for downloads for ubuntu, and presents your repository for it where you can choose the version of ubuntu. You can copy the two lines with ctrl-c then open as root a text editor (I use kwrite) open sources.list and paste the lines ctrl-v. After that sudo apt-get update, and sudo apt-get install, or you can use synaptic / any package manager for update / install.
      I consider aptitude to be the best package manager, it offers you many options in case of conflicts, and most importantly, in case you install a package with a lot of dependencies, when uninstalling it also deletes your dependencies, which does not happen. in synaptic. The downside is that it is quite difficult to understand and work with…

    • LiviuFlorin: I would also like to ask where I can do and I get collection repository that arise from minute tutorial 39: 50 on. And if possible in the future and a tutorial RUN utility commands that are activated with ALT + F2.

      The run utility is a kind of console from which you can quickly launch programs provided you know their exact names. I don't know exactly what it's like in Gnome, but in KDE with alt + f2 the RUN utility starts programs, can do calculations, store and suggests the names of previous commands, and many many other things that I didn't even use ... it has a button that takes you directly to the task manager from where you can "kill" processes that have crashed, anyway in principle not there is a "list of commands". In the console instead, if you press Tab twice, it asks you if you want to show all your commands .. over 2000… At any command you can write man command .. and the manual of that command opens ..or is the command -help, similar to the DOS command, command /?

  5. costel08_78 said

    Very good tutorial.Daca I would not mind having a antrebare.cum appear to have done all the time as my default nautilis.La year Location Bar The button bar appears and ami it harder when I want to write some commands no terminal year I am after I au.Asa Nautilus year I look and I write the command terminal year (maybe he'd be easier to anvat) Thanks

  6. Super three episodes dedicated terminal in ubuntu linux. Congratulations Adrian, I am overjoyed that you have returned and videotutoriale on Ubuntu linux, I hope (and I'm not the only one) that will continue. Videotutorialele your comments seem ubuntu linux most explicit. Maybe you do and a tutorial on samba file share (the share between ubunu-ubuntu, and how we can share between ubuntu-windows and vice versa) would be interesting, to me I would be interested. THANK ff.mult for everything you do for us.

  7. I welcome Mr. Adrian

  8. Series of tutorials on the terminal is good, congratulations Adrian, expect these tutorials on software inmstalarea archived in various formats.

  9. sudo -i = sudo su

  10. We welcome

    Very good these tutorials and I want to congratulate you for your hard work and encourage you to continue the series of tutorials in Linux Ubuntu.
    One question I have and can find a solution:
    - What do we do with the transfer of files from Pidgin on the Yahoo Messenger protocol because it doesn't want at all? I have the latest version of pidgin and it doesn't work at all to receive or send files using the Yahoo protocol.
    Thank you in advance.

    • romeo: You better salutFoarte these tutorials and I want to congratulate you for your hard work and encourage you to continue the series of tutorials in the Ubuntu Linux operating system.
      One question I have and can find a solution: - What about the file transfer protocol in Pidgin Yahoo Messenger do not like at all? I have the latest version of pidgin and never go to transmit nor receive any files using Yahoo protocol.
      Thank you in advance.  

      Yahoo transfer does not work at all, I use for small and fast transfer Skype which has a native client for linux. We have so many tutorials on file sharing methods… you could also use unite opera which also has a native version for linux, about unified opera we have tutorial, write up in the search box on the right on the black margin: opera unite, enter and you will find the tutorial. Again you can use the dropbox about which we also have a tutorial and which also has a native client for linux and many other possibilities.

    • romeo: You better salutFoarte these tutorials and I want to congratulate you for your hard work and encourage you to continue the series of tutorials in the Ubuntu Linux operating system.
      One question I have and can find a solution: - What about the file transfer protocol in Pidgin Yahoo Messenger do not like at all? I have the latest version of pidgin and never go to transmit nor receive any files using Yahoo protocol.
      Thank you in advance.

      Do not blame those in Pidgin, Yahoo fault of the public that do not folosit.Scopul protocol is to oblige users to use only their IM client, and to confuse rains IM clients that you put third-party.Prin git on ads that do not want anyone, and force you to use and flash Playeru (he has other role than to run ads ...) which needlessly consume your memory and CPU ... That's about monopoly policy ..
      Of course there are plenty of alternatives to the YM, but most of it just heard, and when he hears Strimba nose to send / receive files, instead of shooting with mousu fisieru, has to install Skype, to make Register or enter the do not know what links .. And the truth is that instead of being simple things become complicated .. just because we use nothing but stubborn to rest Boborul ..... same applies to audio / video in YM .'d put this on a leading reason (two after games) 5 a top reason people watch for linux ...
      Would be the variant to use Jabber protocol, which is free, but who has the mind of my acquaintances there?: P
      And I read somewhere that would work if you change the server and port that is .. send file to Yahoo Account Settings in Pidgin.

      • Neagh:
        Do not blame those in Pidgin, Yahoo fault of the public that do not folosit.Scopul protocol is to oblige users to use only their IM client, and to confuse rains IM clients that you put third-party.Prin git on ads that do not want anyone, and force you to use and flash Playeru (he has other role than to run ads ...) which needlessly consume your memory and CPU ... That's about monopoly policy ..
        Of course there are plenty of alternatives to the YM, but most of it just heard, and when he hears Strimba nose to send / receive files, instead of shooting with mousu fisieru, has to install Skype, to make Register or enter the do not know what links .. And the truth is that instead of being simple things become complicated .. just because we use nothing but stubborn to rest Boborul ..... same applies to audio / video in YM .'d put this on a leading reason (two after games) 5 a top reason people watch for linux ...
        Fisi would Jabber protocol version to use, which is free, but who has the mind of my acquaintances there?: P
        And I read somewhere that would work if you change the server and port that is .. send file to Yahoo Account Settings in Pidgin.  

        Where did you read? can fail to see something ... ubuntu.ro forum did not find one any solution ...

        • Adrian:
          Where did you read? can fail to see something ... ubuntu.ro forum did not find one any solution ...

          ttp://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linuxquestions-org-member-success-stories-23/how-to-enable-pidgin-as-yahoo-to-send-files-801844/

          ttp :/ / forum.ubuntu.ro / viewtopic.php? id = 6533

          Now maybe I should get some of you do not googled .. :) .. kidding, do not worry ..
          Anyway, I think that in addition to the change of protocol by Yahoo, the fault for the poor progress of the transfers would also be the fact that Pidgin supports so many protocols .. and want to make them all functional there are also leaks. Then probably in the home countries of the devs, AIM and MSN are used, less Yahoo, and we can also take into account the sometimes absurd indolence of some. It is notorious the response of a dev from Pidgin, regarding the Webcam and voice support… as after him, why someone would need something like that… so there are also some of them… And that whoever wants something only has to implement the respective functions ... like, it's open source ..

          You saw, I said "I read somewhere", because that's all it was, I didn't try to see if it worked, so I didn't want to say more than I knew.
          I can still tell you that at work I put Pidgin on XP and sometimes it goes to receive and send. To send you must click on send file, drop & down does not work, and I experienced that if the files have certain extensions do not send them / receive, but the same file with changed extension, works. I tried this with jpg and exe, I rarely did them or txt and it worked.
          However, you realize that few people when he's happy to send you a picture after the first attempt obviously failed, I call it "change the extension" or "Make archive" and finally "open skype" ...'s why it I say if it would solve this problem besides aialalata games, should tremble otira Micro $ oft's ass ...
          Tell me if you did and how you like KDE4.5 with total transparency ..

          • Neagh:
            maybe I should get some of you do not googled .. :) .. kidding, do not worry ..
            Anyway, I think that besides the Yahoo protocol change to blame for the bad run of transfers would be that Pidgin supports so many protocols .. and wanting to make them all work more appear likely in Homeland scapari.Apoi the dev-PARTIES, use AIM and MSN, Yahoo less, and more we can count the sometimes absurd unora.E notoriously lazy response from a dev Pidgin, Webcam and voice support on ... that after him, why someone would need it ... so there is also cite some of them ... and who wants something he has only implement those functions .. as it's open source .. You see I said "I read somewhere "because only that it was: I tried to see if it works so I wanted to say more than I knew ..
            I can still tell you that at work I put Pidgin on XP and sometimes it goes to receive and send. To send you must click on send file, drop & down does not work, and I experienced that if the files have certain extensions do not send them / receive, but the same file with changed extension, works. I tried this with jpg and exe, I rarely did them or txt and it worked.
            However, you realize that few people when he's happy to send you a picture after the first attempt obviously failed, I call it "change the extension" or "Make archive" and finally "open skype" ...'s why it I say if it would solve this problem besides aialalata games, should tremble otira Micro $ oft's ass ...
            Tell me if you did and how you like KDE4.5 with total transparency ..  

            Thanks for the links, how about KDE. Yes and no I do not never gave me back. I was actually seeing sites just print screen on gnome-look on transparency. Kubuntu with KDE virtual 4.5.1 got it and it's how I know ... Bugge, crash, nothing new ... on the contrary ... something annoying outline that appears when you're thin glosy mouse button seems the gypsy effect and tasteless. finally gave them and put them through creierasul mono icons in "tray" near the clock ... until now were of all colors. I do not know but it's KDE when sitting on it gives me the feeling that using an operating system for ladies, women, girls at bamby probably would love KDE's full glosy Gypsies. Maybe I'm too nasty but that's my opinion. I do not understand these nation, brother against him firmly on any system, intepenestel good, do it to bind perfectly with the rest of the operating system kernel and then sought to impopotenezi. Let's look at Gnome What kind look, and what looks now? only now they're going to walk to the point, and very well made, they lgat perfect the system, they hardened, and now struggle with gnome shell. While KDE coin look stupid and senseless Replace to improve its stability

          • Adrian:
            Thanks for the links, how about KDE. Yes and no I do not never gave me back. I was actually seeing sites just print screen on gnome-look on transparency. Kubuntu with KDE virtual 4.5.1 got it and it's how I know ... Bugge, crash, nothing new ... on the contrary ... something annoying outline that appears when you're thin glosy mouse button seems the gypsy effect and tasteless. finally gave them and put them through creierasul mono icons in "tray" near the clock ... until now were of all colors. I do not know but it's KDE when sitting on it gives me the feeling that using an operating system for ladies, women, girls at bamby probably would love KDE's full glosy Gypsies. Maybe I'm too nasty but that's my opinion. I do not understand these nation, brother against him firmly on any system, intepenestel good, do it to bind perfectly with the rest of the operating system kernel and then sought to impopotenezi. Let's look at Gnome What kind look, and what looks now? only now they're going to walk to the point, and very well made, they lgat perfect the system, they hardened, and now struggle with gnome shell. While KDE coin look stupid and senseless Replace to improve its stability

            Can I make long story, but I do not like gnome scurta.Mie and so, not give details .. and in terms of stability, to me works perfectly, and I really like to be a little different from others. Can you imagine if we had no problems keeping him and move on to another DE.Oricum I tried other distro in the idea that they "know" more than * Buntu .. and eventually I cleared but they are all the same marie each of them .... less customized hat or other distribution specific tools but remain aceleasi.Si capabilities, the most important preferences .. do not talk to me, equals a user of gnome / kde or ALT, it is important to be Linux and derived from Debian.Si here are some who argue that the best management of the rpm packages to deb .. that option than everyone and maybe we try to teach each other from experience or mistakes.
            Honestly, I think we as ordinary users who have not contributed to any open source project even one line of code .. I have no right to give us feedback on what others are doing voluntary work, the more little to raise claims, or do clasificari.E enough and fair to expose your point of view "I / I do not like", and if anything goes even reported the bug to the developers.

          • Neagh:
            Can I make long story, but I do not like gnome scurta.Mie and so, not give details .. and in terms of stability, to me works perfectly, and I really like to be a little different from others. Can you imagine if we had no problems keeping him and move on to another DE.Oricum I tried other distro in the idea that they "know" more than * Buntu .. and eventually I cleared but they are all the same marie each of them .... less customized hat or other distribution specific tools but remain aceleasi.Si capabilities, the most important preferences .. do not talk to me, equals a user of gnome / kde or ALT, it is important to be Linux and derived from Debian.Si here are some who argue that the best management of the rpm packages to deb .. that option than everyone and maybe we try to teach each other from experience or mistakes.
            Honestly, I think we as ordinary users who have not contributed to any open source project even one line of code .. I have no right to give us feedback on what others are doing voluntary work, the more little to raise claims, or do clasificari.E enough and fair to expose your point of view "I / I do not like", and if anything goes even reported the bug to the developers.  

            The. Deb vs. Rpm, but I've heard say that Ubuntu (Debian in general) is the largest repository of packages so ... For instance I like in Fedora that you have yum History site. If you install something with that "something" coming outbuildings and bookstores, give a history and by one order of escape and soft and he never came near him. While, in Ubuntu you need to give:
            sudo apt-get remove-purge numesoft or sudo apt-get purge numesoft
            And if it has arrived with something you absolutely must order:
            sudo apt-get autoremove

          • Adrian:
            The. Deb vs. Rpm, but I've heard say that Ubuntu (Debian in general) is the largest repository of packages so ... For instance I like in Fedora that you have yum History site. If you install something with that "something" coming outbuildings and bookstores, give a history and by one order of escape and soft and he never came near him. While, in Ubuntu you need to give:
            sudo apt-get remove-purge numesoft or sudo apt-get purge numesoft
            And if it has arrived with something you absolutely must order:
            sudo apt-get autoremove

            It is true that * Buntu / debian has the most comprehensive repository of software, but there were also instances when I found deb package, I found only rpm and had converted. Deb with alien ..
            For history, it is enough to install with aptitude, and when uninstalling it also deletes the dependencies with which the installed package came. Or, it also works from Synaptic, here it is a bit harder, you install package with dependencies, there and select them for uninstallation. There is also a deborphan program, which looks for packages that are not required by any application and deletes them… but it can also be wrong ..: D. Anyway, it is heard that aptitude will be removed from the official repo * buntu, but in my opinion it is the best in package management, only it is quite difficult to work with it…

            As for the KDE crash..even here in this topic, someone was complaining that Gnome crashed 3 times so far..10.04 "stable" version ..
            If you review my posts, somewhere I wrote that I actually use a few KDE applications. Specifically they would be Dolphin, Gwenview, Kolorpaint, Kwrite, K3B, konsole. The start menu is moved to classic, not their new kickoff, the panel does not exist, I use cairo-dock with mac-osx theme… Audacious audio player, VLC / SMplayer video, Opera / Chrome browser (because it translates automatically ..) IM, Pidgin…
            In conclusion, no I would not know if other applications have problems ..
            Do not use Kopete, because while now does not even display the pictures in buddy list .. what to transfer vb or video .. do not use KPim, kwallet, Nepomuk, Kmail this .. so I would not know if I go or not .. just what I read about them on the net ..
            So for me as a user, from what I use and how I use it, it's super ok ..
            However, after seeing what you suffered, I opened Kopete and logged in without any problems and it even displays the pictures in the list..wow..I currently have 10.04 and KDE 4.5.1, Opera is at 10.70 beta .. and in most cases I have was all in beta / alpha, so for kubuntu in alpha / beta and Kde idem..who should be surprised if something falls from time to time
            It's still an annoying thing in Kde, I don't know if it will be better on Gnome, respectively if the battery is completely discharged from the laptop and it shuts down, when I restart I don't have a network at all..I have to delete some files..I also tried with " resume to HDD ”instead of RAM, it doesn't work at all..except with“ do nothing ”. On a normal desktop PC like this it doesn't affect you in any way ..This bug is perpetuated by some good editions in Kde..but I found the solution and it doesn't bother me anymore…

  11. Congratulations Adrian. You have talent to explain what you explained in the tutorials. I urge you to get hold of these tutorials for Linux. One thing I do not understand: why must if we want to uninstall a PPA added new, you have to uninstall and installed using our application this ppa? Thanks and more such quality linux tutorials.

    • Nelu: Congratulations Adrian. You have talent to explain what you explained in the tutorials. I urge you to get hold of these tutorials for Linux. One thing I do not understand: why must if we want to uninstall a PPA added new, you have to uninstall and installed using our application this ppa? Thanks and more such quality linux tutorials.  

      if you install using a PPA is not required to keep the PPA in software sources, but if you leave the app and remove PPA that you installed, you will not receive updates or upgrades to the application. Similarly, it is not necessary to delete and uninstall the application if the PPA, that if you want to reinstall the application that in the future. If you are sure you no longer need an application that can delete and uninstall and PPA website and if you want to reinstall it again in the future you can put your PPA

  12. For Neagh: Here's a splendid CRASH KDE's, on a fresh clean install with updates to date without any PPA to open KEOPETE Dau id messenger bag and BUUMMMM! Click HERE Do not make the CRASH KDE, right?

  13. salut.ti've watched tutorials are very interesting and particularly those related to Linux :).'d have a thing to ask you if you want to give me advice or sugestie.Am Acer 3gb DDRII, hard 250 gb and cpu speed 2.0ghz on this laptop I have Ubuntu 10.04 instalat.as want to watch a Blu-Ray Movie Full 1080p HD.format M2ts think is filmu.ce player would you recommend this flick to visualize and image judder that I do not go to my tear: ). almost a year when I was using windows Arcsoft Media THEATRE you what you recomanda.astept Adrian response please frumos.multumesc.

    • Andrew: Salut.ti've watched tutorials are very interesting and particularly those related to Linux.'d Have one thing to ask you if you want to give me advice or sugestie.Am Acer 3gb DDRII, hard 250 gb and cpu speed 2.0ghz I have Ubuntu on this laptop 10.04 instalat.as like to view a Blu-Ray Movie Full 1080p HD.format M2ts think is filmu.ce player you recommend me to visualize this flick that I do not judder and image I go tear. Now almost a year when I was using windows Arcsoft Media THEATRE you what you recomanda.astept Adrian response please frumos.multumesc.

      Apart from the default players, you can also install and use VLC, GomPlayer and Smplayer. My opinion is that if you don't have a dedicated video card, your Blu-ray will not run smoothly. I knew that for high definition you also need a card. video performance..Would there still be a problem, do you really have Blue-ray or something ripped? Because if it is ripped, it no longer has the Blueray quality by default and by default, neither the requirements. 4,2..it looks good and it works ok without the super video card, but I think a "real" one wouldn't even be played by the laptop, but if the miracle happened, it would look bestial ..: D

  14. A small addition.

    I noticed you used the command sudo su to login as root. It's wrong. Why?

    From what you saw after giving this command, you become super-user, ie root, but you remained in the working environment of the current user, or IDA. It is wrong in 2 reasons:

    1) sudo su not loaded environment of root. elements in $ PATH root were not loaded so it can not yet possible to have super-user powers. Example: In some distros (Mandriva) the average user does not have access to the package manager (apt-get, urpmi = Ubuntu, so to speak). If the user that runs only sudo su or only su still will not have access, although it is super-user. Because of the above reason.

    2) Given that the root does not take no questions and can do whatever he wants in the system, it is dangerous to work with root in the working environment of the current user. If you copy, move, rewrite some files of the current user, you will be entitled to super-user. It will automatically change those files chown directories and the average user will not be able to move them, rewrite. In the event that the permissions are more restrictive system there might not have access to even see them.

    Therefore, I recommend a full logging using the command south on -. This will authenticate the user root, but it and load its working environment.

  15. cool let me linux.

  16. JDownloader you make a tutorial

  17. Radu Gabriel said

    Hello,

    Great tutorials; I think he understood my cat and me sitting on pile

    Keep up the good work.

  18. AdrianGudus said

    V3n3RiX: A little noticed you used completare.Am order sudo su to login as root. It's wrong. Why?
    From what you saw after giving this command, you become super-user, ie root, but you remained in the working environment of the current user, or IDA. It is wrong in 2 reasons 1) sudo su not loaded environment of root. elements in $ PATH root were not loaded so it can not yet possible to have super-user powers. Example: In some distros (Mandriva) the average user does not have access to the package manager (apt-get, urpmi = Ubuntu, so to speak). If the user that runs only sudo su or only su still will not have access, although it is super-user. Because of the above reason.
    2) Given that the root does not take no questions and can do whatever he wants in the system, it is dangerous to work with root in the working environment of the current user. If you copy, move, rewrite some files of the current user, you will be entitled to super-user. It will automatically change those files chown directories and the average user will not be able to move them, rewrite. In the event that the permissions are more restrictive system there might not have access even to them that vada.De recommend a complete log using the command south on -. This will authenticate the user root, but it and load its working environment.  

    Thank you very much for completing. however, I was referring strictly to ubuntu, I did not say that what I showed is the same or valid for all linux distributions…

  19. Flavius said

    Hi Ady! I want to ask: How do I install a video driver intel Express chipset family 945 in ubuntu. It's a tar.gz archive because I found the driver form. Deb. I tried to install tar.gz form of terminal operations and we did. I want to give up Windows to switch to ubuntu, but I can not install the video driver. Please help me to know!
    Id messenger: bura_flavius
    I beseech you to help me!

  20. how to get one folder on an external hard drive using the terminal?

  21. SpOk3n said

    It is a problem with video, please refacetil.

  22. SpOk3n:
    It is a problem with video, please refacetil.

    There is no problem with the video, it works properly, the problem may be from you.
    Try another browser, install flash player goloeste browser cache.

  23. AdrianGudus said

    SpOk3n:
    It is a problem with video, please refacetil.

    The video tutorial works very well. The problem is probably with you… Use another browser or clear your browser cache and cookies

  24. mirceacluj said

    I don't get that three-letter thing and then TAB… anyway I took through -ls more files on the Desktop and the usual answer… no such file….

    • If you refer to the autocomplete function with the help of the TAB key, ie if you type "Des" and press TAB to automatically complete "Desktop" you see that the terminal is case sensitive. If "Desktop" starts with a capital letter and you have to write it in capital letters. If you type "often" and give TAB the autocompletion will not work. Adrian talked about this in other tutorials dedicated to Ubuntu.

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